As our dogs get older, there are obvious signs of aging: slowing down; stiffness, unwilling to jump in the car, on the sofa or bed. But what about their cognitive function? Does that decline and can dogs get dementia?
The short answer is yes. Our furry friends can be diagnosed with Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), aka dementia. There are certain signs and behavioural changes that may indicate they are suffering, but a vet will be able to confirm.
Why should we bother getting a diagnosis? – Surely there’s no cure? No but there are two good reasons for getting confirmation:
- It rules out other possible conditions that may present with similar symptoms;
- There are drugs available that may improve your pet’s quality of life.
What are the signs of CCD:
- Disorientation – your dog may appear at times not to know where he or she is, even in familiar surroundings; they may go to the wrong door to be let out to toilet. Perhaps they appear to be staring at walls, floors or into space. In response to can dogs get dementia, this is a classic sign that they may be suffering from cognitive dysfunction.
- Vocalising – our late deerhound/greyhound x Lurcher started this in the last few weeks of his life and it was particularly distressing as he’d never been a vocal dog. He would lie in his favourite armchair and whine. Having ruled out pain, we’d give him fuss and attention, offer him toys to lick or chew, play soothing music, all of which would help, for a while.
- Change of sleep patterns – dogs with dementia may become restless, particularly at night. Pacing, whining and barking, making themselves more agitated. This may cause them to sleep more during the day.
- Loss of appetite – going off food is an be a sign of so many things that it should never be taken in isolation. But in response to the question can dogs get dementia, if you are discussing your dog’s symptoms with a vet this may be a sign of CCD, especially if your dog has previously been a good eater.
- Interaction changes – dogs with CCD may withdraw or become clingier with family members. They may seek solitude or not want to be petted, seeking solitude. Again this may not simply be CCD but could indicate they are in pain due to other conditions
- Incontinence – may be an indication of CCD, as may changes in elimination patterns – needing to toilet in the night for example or house soiling that hasn’t happened since puppyhood. This can be particularly distressing for owners. But again incontinence may also be indicative of other issues.
- Irritability – dogs with CCD may snap or react to things that would not have previously irritated them. But irritability can also be a behavioural change as a result of pain, which will need to be ruled out.
What Causes CCD
Like humans, a build-up of Beta Amyloid, toxic free radicals and changes to chemicals such as dopamine, may be responsible (VCA). Small strokes and other damage may also contribute, according to Pet MD. Signs of CCD can start appearing from about the age of 9 according to Fetch.
Are There Any Treatments For CCD
When your vet has ruled out other reasons or medical conditions for behaviour changes, they may recommend certain drugs that help to alleviate some of the signs of CCD (VCA).
Vets may also recommend dietary changes to foods with increased Vitamin C, E, Selenium. There are also drugs which may increase blood flow, can be helpful.
There is no cure for CCD. Treatment will alleviate symptoms and your dog may continue to experience a good quality of life. However hard it is though, it’s important to discuss your dog’s overall quality of life with your vet, to determine what is right for your pet.
Helping A Dog With CCD
As an owner you can help a dog with CCD in the following ways:
- Maintaining a routine – changes of routine may be overwhelming and increase anxiety in dogs with CCD
- Don’t rearrange the furniture – a dog with CCD may also suffer from visual impairment and the disorientation may be intensified if the home environment changes
- Exercise – gentle exercise is good and will provide mental stimulation encouraging your dog’s love of sniffing.
- Play games – encourage your dog to use its brain – gentle stimulation like hiding treats, stuffed Kongs, or snuffle mats.
- Patience – you will need plenty of patience to care for a pet suffering from CCD.
Prevention Is Better Than Cure
There is anecdotal, rather than scientific evidence, to suggest that keeping your dog fit, healthy and mentally stimulated may help. This is in addition to ensuring your dog has a good diet with the right nutrients. But then as dog owners we are probably doing this for our animals anyway.
Finally
If you’re interested in finding out more about how I can help you CONTACT ME. I am more than happy to answer general questions about Can Dogs Get Dementia, but if you have specific questions about your dog’s health, I will refer you straight to your vet. But if you have any general questions, I’m more than happy to help.
